I wasn't aware that any Nuvis had built-in radio receivers for traffic, the info. for the 2559 suggests it uses Smartlink (via bluetooth) for traffic, however it also says one of it's accessories is the
FMI 25 cable which has a traffic receiver in the cable.
If your Nuvi can receive traffic info. (without Bluetooth), with the supplied cable, I would try it with your replacement cable to see if it still works, my guess is that if it simply needed a capacitor on 2 of the USB pins this could have been done inside the unit
As far as the resistor goes, you can monitor if the Nuvi is 'seeing' the correct cable in a secret menu, If you touch and hold the battery icon on the main screen for 3 seconds, you will see a page that displays lots of data about the Nuvi, check the "USB Device" and the "I limit USB" data, it will change from "No cable detected" and "Suspend" to 500mA or 1300mA and Power Cable depending on the power output of the PSU and
in some models the 'resistor' arrangenent
My Nuvi56 does not require the resistor in the cable, and will display '1300mA' and 'Power Cable' when connected to a 2Amp PSU, however if the same cable is plugged into a 300mA PSU, it goes into computer comms. mode and can't be used for navigation